Introduction
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are three essential technologies used in web development. They work together to create dynamic and interactive web pages. HTML provides the structure and content of a webpage, CSS adds style and visual enhancements, while JavaScript adds interactivity and functionality. In this article, we will explore how these three technologies work together to create modern web experiences.
HTML: Structure and Content
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the backbone of web development. It defines the structure and content of a webpage using various tags. HTML tags are used to create elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more. These elements provide the foundation for the webpage’s structure and content.
HTML tags can also be used to define the layout of a webpage by using containers such as divs and sections. These containers help organize the content and provide structure to the webpage. Additionally, HTML tags can be used to embed media, such as videos or audio, into the webpage.
CSS: Style and Visual Enhancements
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is used to add style and visual enhancements to HTML elements. It allows web developers to control the appearance of a webpage, including colors, fonts, layouts, and more. CSS works by selecting HTML elements and applying styles to them.
CSS uses selectors to target specific HTML elements. Selectors can be based on element types, classes, IDs, or other attributes. Once an element is selected, CSS properties can be applied to it. For example, you can change the font color of all paragraphs on a webpage by selecting the `p` element and applying the `color` property.
CSS also supports the concept of cascading, where styles can be inherited from parent elements or overridden by more specific styles. This allows for consistent styling across multiple pages and easy maintenance of stylesheets.
JavaScript: Interactivity and Functionality
JavaScript is a programming language that adds interactivity and functionality to web pages. It allows web developers to create dynamic and interactive elements that respond to user actions. JavaScript can be used to validate forms, create animations, handle user input, and much more.
JavaScript works by adding scripts to HTML documents. These scripts can be placed in the `
